Suppr超能文献

针对未进行二分法处理的连续结果变量的比值比。

Odds ratios for a continuous outcome variable without dichotomizing.

作者信息

Moser Barry Kurt, Coombs Laura P

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC Box 3958, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

Stat Med. 2004 Jun 30;23(12):1843-60. doi: 10.1002/sim.1776.

Abstract

The loss of information from dichotomizing a continuous outcome is well documented in the literature. One advantage of dichotomizing is that it allows estimation of odds ratio parameters through a logistic regression analysis. The objective of this paper is to develop a new estimator of the same odds ratio parameters through regression analysis on the original continuous outcome without the inherent loss of information caused by dichotomizing. Through a mathematical, asymptotic development the relative sample sizes required to attain a specified power when testing the odds ratio parameter are compared for the dichotomizing procedure and the proposed approach. The comparison highlights the substantial sample size savings attained by the proposed approach, particularly for large values of the odds ratio parameter and for small proportions of dichotomized successes or failures. In a Monte Carlo simulation the variances and absolute biases of the two odds ratio estimators and the length of their respective confidence intervals again demonstrate the improvement attained by the proposed approach. In addition, coverage probabilities of the confidence intervals of the proposed approach converge quickly to the nominal levels. The cost savings due to the reduction in required sample size when using this method make it a very attractive study design and analysis tool for medical researchers.

摘要

将连续结果进行二分导致的信息损失在文献中有充分记载。二分的一个优点是它允许通过逻辑回归分析来估计比值比参数。本文的目的是通过对原始连续结果进行回归分析,开发一种相同比值比参数的新估计方法,而不会因二分导致固有信息损失。通过数学渐近发展,比较了在检验比值比参数时,二分法和所提出方法达到指定功效所需的相对样本量。比较结果突出了所提出方法在样本量上的显著节省,特别是对于比值比参数的较大值以及二分成功或失败的小比例情况。在蒙特卡罗模拟中,两种比值比估计量的方差和绝对偏差以及它们各自置信区间的长度再次证明了所提出方法的改进。此外,所提出方法置信区间的覆盖概率迅速收敛到名义水平。使用该方法时由于所需样本量减少而节省的成本,使其成为医学研究人员极具吸引力的研究设计和分析工具。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验