Park H S, Kim K S, Min H K, Kim D W
Wooridul Spine Hospital, Department of Aneasthesiology, Seoul, Korea.
Anaesthesia. 2004 Jul;59(7):647-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03739.x.
In a randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we compared the efficacy of capsicum plaster (PAS) applied at the Korean hand acupuncture point for the prevention of postoperative sore throat in 150 patients scheduled to undergo abdominal hysterectomy. The K group had PAS applied at the K-A20 of both hands and placebo tape at both non-acupoints. The PAS was applied prior to induction of anaesthesia and removed 8 h postoperatively. The sore throat scores of Group K were significantly lower than those of other groups at 24 h following surgery (p = 0.00027). The prevalence of moderate to severe sore throat at 24 h was lower for Group K (0%) than for sham and placebo controls (16%[p = 0.038] and 19%[p = 0.032], respectively). There were no differences in the recovery room of the sore throat scores for all groups. We found that the PAS applied at the K-A20 was an alternative method for reducing postoperative sore throat.
在一项随机、双盲、假对照研究中,我们比较了辣椒膏(PAS)贴于韩国手部穴位对150例计划行腹部子宫切除术患者预防术后咽痛的疗效。K组在双手的K-A20处贴PAS,在两个非穴位处贴安慰剂胶带。PAS在麻醉诱导前应用,术后8小时去除。术后24小时,K组的咽痛评分显著低于其他组(p = 0.00027)。K组在术后24小时中重度咽痛的发生率(0%)低于假手术组和安慰剂对照组(分别为16%[p = 0.038]和19%[p = 0.032])。所有组在恢复室的咽痛评分无差异。我们发现,在K-A20处应用PAS是减轻术后咽痛的一种替代方法。