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职业与膀胱癌:一项基于死亡证明的研究。

Occupation and bladder cancer: a death-certificate study.

作者信息

Dolin P J, Cook-Mozaffari P

机构信息

Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1992 Sep;66(3):568-78. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.316.

DOI:10.1038/bjc.1992.316
PMID:1520596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1977949/
Abstract

Occupational statements on death certificates of 2,457 males aged 25-64 who died from bladder cancer in selected coastal and estaurine regions of England and Wales during 1965-1980 were studied. Excess mortality was found for deck and engine room crew of ships, railway workers, electrical and electronic workers, shoemakers and repairers, and tobacco workers. An excess of cases also occurred among food workers, particularly those employed in the bread and flour confectionary industry or involved in the extraction of animal and vegetable oils and fats. Use of a job-exposure matrix revealed elevated risk for occupations in which most workers were exposed to paints and pigments, benzene and cutting oils.

摘要

对1965年至1980年期间在英格兰和威尔士选定沿海和河口地区死于膀胱癌的2457名25至64岁男性的死亡证明上的职业声明进行了研究。发现船舶甲板和机舱船员、铁路工人、电气和电子工人、鞋匠和修理工以及烟草工人的死亡率过高。食品工人中也出现了过多病例,特别是那些受雇于面包和面粉糖果行业或从事动植物油脂提取工作的工人。使用工作接触矩阵显示,大多数工人接触油漆和颜料、苯和切削油的职业风险升高。

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