Przybylska Anna
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny Ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(1):111-21.
A total number of 103 cases and 4 deaths of poisoning caused by chemicals for plant protection were registered in Poland in 2002 (incidence 0.27 per 100,000 population). There were: 68 cases (66% of total) after intake of chemicals (after suicidal intake--36% and 3 deaths, after accidental intake--22%, after intake with food--6% and 2%--after exposition at undetermined circumstances of intake); 22 cases (21%) after exposition at agricultural labour, connected with spray of chemicals without adequate protective clothing; 11% (1 death) after exposition in other situation; and 2%--after exposition in undetermined situation. In 2002 were registered four outbreaks: two (four and two cases) after intake of food, one (two cases) after exposition during weeding before lapse of a currency period and one (two cases) after exposition at chemical in spray and during connected weeding.
2002年，波兰共登记了103例植物保护化学品中毒病例，4人死亡（发病率为每10万人0.27例）。情况如下：68例（占总数的66%）是摄入化学品后中毒（自杀性摄入——36%，3人死亡；意外摄入——22%；食物摄入——6%，2%——在未确定摄入情况时接触）；22例（21%）是在农业劳动中接触化学品后中毒，与未穿适当防护服喷洒化学品有关；11%（1人死亡）是在其他情况下接触后中毒；2%是在未确定情况下接触后中毒。2002年记录了4起中毒事件：两起（4例和2例）是食物摄入后中毒，1起（2例）是在农药有效期过后除草时接触后中毒，1起（2例）是在喷洒化学品及相关除草过程中接触化学品后中毒。
