法国青少年的体育活动参与情况与饮酒情况

Participation in sports and alcohol consumption among French adolescents.

作者信息

Lorente Fabrice O, Souville Marc, Griffet Jean, Grélot Laurent

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences Marseille, University of the Mediterranean, UPRES EA 3285, and IFR 107 Marey, 163 avenue de Luminy, case 910 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2004 Jul;29(5):941-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.039.

DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.039

PMID:15219339

Abstract

Using an anonymous self-report questionnaire (N=816 participants), we examined the relation between participation in sports and alcohol consumption and identified the risk factors associated with alcohol consumption among French high-school students. Univariate analysis showed that sport involvement was related to higher alcohol use (P<.05). Participants who participated in group sports drank significantly more than those who participated as individuals (P<.01). Multivariate analysis underlined factors associated with alcohol consumption, but these varied considerably according to the level of alcohol consumption. Three factors were associated with weekly and daily alcohol use: male gender, daily cigarette use, and perception of poor health.

摘要

我们使用一份匿名的自我报告问卷（816名参与者），研究了体育活动参与与饮酒之间的关系，并确定了法国高中生饮酒的相关风险因素。单因素分析表明，参与体育活动与较高的饮酒量有关（P<0.05）。参加团体运动的参与者饮酒量显著高于个人参与者（P<0.01）。多因素分析强调了与饮酒相关的因素，但这些因素因饮酒水平的不同而有很大差异。有三个因素与每周和每日饮酒有关：男性、每日吸烟以及对健康状况不佳的认知。