Fischer Julie R, Pantaleo Valeria, Francey Thierry, Cowgill Larry D
University of California Veterinary Medical Center at San Diego, PO Box 9415, 6525 Calle del Nido, Rancho Santa Fe, CA, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2004 Jul;34(4):935-67, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.03.007.
Hemodialysis (HD) is a renal replacement therapy that can enable recovery of patients in acute kidney failure and prolong survival for patients with end-stage kidney failure. HD is also uniquely suited for management of refractory volume overload and removal of certain toxins from the bloodstream. Over the last decade, veterinary experience with HD has deepened and refined and its geographic availability has increased. As awareness of the usefulness and availability of dialytic therapy increases among veterinarians and pet owners and the number of veterinary dialysis facilities increases, dialytic management will become the standard of advanced care for animals with severe intractable uremia.
血液透析（HD）是一种肾脏替代疗法，可使急性肾衰竭患者康复，并延长终末期肾衰竭患者的生存期。HD还特别适用于治疗难治性容量超负荷以及从血液中清除某些毒素。在过去十年中，兽医在血液透析方面的经验得到了深化和完善，其在各地的可及性也有所提高。随着兽医和宠物主人对透析疗法的实用性和可及性的认识不断提高，以及兽医透析设施数量的增加，透析管理将成为患有严重顽固性尿毒症动物的高级护理标准。
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