Chen Elizabeth H, Olson Eric N
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Trends Cell Biol. 2004 Aug;14(8):452-60. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2004.07.008.
Intercellular fusion among myoblasts is required for the generation of multinucleated muscle fibers during skeletal muscle development. Recent studies in Drosophila have shed light on the molecular mechanisms that underlie this process, and a signaling pathway that relays fusion signals from the cell membrane to the cytoskeleton has emerged. In this article, we review these recent advances and discuss how Drosophila offers a powerful model system to study myoblast fusion in vivo.
在骨骼肌发育过程中,成肌细胞之间的细胞间融合是产生多核肌纤维所必需的。最近在果蝇中的研究揭示了这一过程背后的分子机制,并且出现了一条将融合信号从细胞膜传递到细胞骨架的信号通路。在本文中,我们回顾这些最新进展,并讨论果蝇如何提供一个强大的模型系统来在体内研究成肌细胞融合。