Levy Bruce D, Katz Joel T, Wolf Marshall A, Sillman Jane S, Handin Robert I, Dzau Victor J
Internal Medicine, PBB Clinics-3, Brigham and Women's/Faulkner Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Acad Med. 2004 Sep;79(9):845-50. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200409000-00006.
Internal medicine trainees and faculty recognize the value of effective mentoring to help meet the personal and professional needs of residents. However, the paradigm of the mentor-trainee relationship is seriously threatened by increased clinical, research, and administrative demands on both faculty and housestaff. Moreover, the current criteria for promotion in most teaching hospitals emphasize scholarship, rather than citizenship, so activities such as mentoring devolve to a lower priority. In 2000, the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women's/Faulkner Hospital initiated a program to improve the effectiveness of housestaff mentoring and recognize faculty contributions to resident career development. The authors report the feedback received from a survey of the 2002-03 medical housestaff (74% response rate) and describe their experiences with the initiation of this program. Over 90% of the housestaff respondents thought it important that the Department assigns an individual faculty mentor. In practice, time-consuming professional responsibilities made meetings difficult, but most pairs supplemented their interactions with e-mail. Discussions primarily focused on career advice and support. Housestaff thought mentors were helpful and available when needed. The department has established new metrics for recognizing faculty mentoring and now publicly rewards mentoring excellence. Of note, unassigned mentoring has increased since the initiation of this program. The authors conclude that the formal mentoring program has ensured that all trainees are provided with a mentor, which has facilitated faculty-housestaff interactions and increased recognition of faculty contributions to mentoring.
内科住院医师培训学员和教员认识到有效指导对于满足住院医师个人和职业需求的价值。然而,教员和住院医师面临的临床、研究及行政需求不断增加,严重威胁到了师徒关系的模式。此外,大多数教学医院目前的晋升标准强调学术成就,而非公民意识,因此诸如指导等活动的优先级降低。2000年,布莱根妇女医院/福克纳医院内科启动了一项计划,以提高住院医师指导的有效性,并认可教员对住院医师职业发展的贡献。作者报告了对2002 - 2003年内科住院医师进行调查(回复率74%)所收到的反馈,并描述了他们启动该计划的经历。超过90%的住院医师受访者认为科室指定一位教员作为个人导师很重要。实际上,耗时的工作职责使会面变得困难,但大多数师徒通过电子邮件补充他们的交流。讨论主要集中在职业建议和支持方面。住院医师认为导师在需要时很有帮助且随时可提供支持。该科室已制定了新的指标来认可教员的指导工作,现在公开奖励优秀的指导工作。值得注意的是,自该计划启动以来,非指定的指导有所增加。作者得出结论,正式的指导计划确保了所有学员都有导师,这促进了教员与住院医师之间的互动,并提高了对教员指导贡献的认可度。