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Urolithiasis in childhood: metabolic evaluation.

作者信息

Perrone H C, dos Santos D R, Santos M V, Pinheiro M E, Toporovski J, Ramos O L, Schor N

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Escola Paulista of Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 1992 Jan;6(1):54-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00856834.

DOI:10.1007/BF00856834
PMID:1536741
Abstract

In order to determine metabolic disorders in children with urolithiasis, 50 patients with urinary calculi were studied. Abdominal pain and/or haematuria were the most predominant symptoms. Surgical procedures were required in 22% of these children and urinary tract infection was observed in 34% of this group. Only 2 children had anatomical malformations of the urinary tract. Absorptive hypercalciuria (32%), renal hypercalciuria (34%) and uric acid hyperexcretion (24%) were the most common metabolic abnormalities in these children. We were unable to find an underlying metabolic abnormality in only 14% of the patients. These data suggest that appropriate metabolic study will allow rational management of children with urinary stones.

摘要

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