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[恐怖分子将2006年世界杯作为目标:灾难医学置身事外?!医院灾难预案的若干方面]

[Terrorists' target World Cup 2006: disaster medicine on the sidelines?! Aspects of hospital disaster planning].

作者信息

Weidringer J W, Ansorg J, Ulrich B C, Polonius M-J, Domres B D

机构信息

Bayerische Landesärztekammer, München.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2004 Sep;107(9):812-6. doi: 10.1007/s00113-004-0833-8.

Abstract

Focussing on possible mass casualty situations during events such as the soccer world championship in 2006, the Professional Board of Surgeons in Germany and the German Society for Surgery canvassed surgeons-in-chief in the last quarter of 2003 concerning disaster plans for hospitals. The rate of returned questionnaires amounted to 26% covering the following areas of interest: plans-ready to use, known by the employees as well as by the rescue coordination center, performance of exercises, and concepts on decontamination and detoxification. Based on past numbers of casualties during soccer disasters, an excursus into details also includes a description of an approach to reduce the danger of bottleneck effects at doors. A preliminary concept based on the upcoming system for funding hospitals in Germany and including new partnerships is outlined, succeeded by some hopefully helpful hints for a web-based hospital disaster plan.

摘要

着眼于2006年足球世界杯等赛事期间可能出现的大规模伤亡情况,德国外科医生专业委员会和德国外科学会在2003年最后一个季度就医院的灾难预案向各医院院长进行了征询。问卷回复率为26%,涉及以下几个方面:随时可用的预案、员工以及救援协调中心都知晓的预案、演练情况,以及去污和解毒概念。根据以往足球赛事灾难中的伤亡人数,详细探讨还包括对一种减少门口瓶颈效应危险方法的描述。概述了一个基于德国即将推出的医院资助体系并包含新伙伴关系的初步概念,随后给出了一些对基于网络的医院灾难预案可能有用的提示。

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