Garland F C, Gorham E D, Cunnion S O, Miller M R, Balazs L L
Department of Health Sciences and Epidemiology, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, Calif 92186-5122.
Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):581-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.581.
The US Navy administered 1,795,578 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests to 848,632 active-duty Navy enlisted personnel during 1986 to 1989. This study identified 2438 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive active-duty enlisted Navy personnel, including 778 seroconverters. Three types of quarterly rates of HIV seropositivity and seroconversion were determined. All three rates declined. This decline could not be explained by changes in the population tested according to age, race, sex, occupation, or geographic location of home port.
1986年至1989年期间,美国海军对848,632名现役海军士兵进行了1,795,578次酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测。本研究确定了2438名人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)血清反应阳性的现役海军士兵,其中包括778名血清转化者。确定了三种HIV血清阳性和血清转化的季度发生率。所有三种发生率均有所下降。这种下降无法用按年龄、种族、性别、职业或母港地理位置划分的受测人群变化来解释。