Rapee Ronald M, Spence Susan H
Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2004 Nov;24(7):737-67. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.004.
Research into the etiology of social phobia has lagged far behind that of descriptive and maintaining factors. The current paper reviews data from a variety of sources that have some bearing on questions of the origins of social fears. Areas examined include genetic factors, temperament, childrearing, negative life events, and adverse social experiences. Epidemiological data are examined in detail and factors associated with social phobia such as cognitive distortions and social skills are also covered. The paper concludes with an initial model that draws together some of the current findings and aims to provide a platform for future research directions.
对社交恐惧症病因的研究远远落后于对其描述性和维持因素的研究。本文回顾了来自各种来源的数据，这些数据与社交恐惧起源的问题相关。所考察的领域包括遗传因素、气质、养育方式、负面生活事件和不良社会经历。详细研究了流行病学数据，还涵盖了与社交恐惧症相关的因素，如认知扭曲和社交技能。本文最后提出了一个初步模型，该模型整合了一些当前的研究结果，旨在为未来的研究方向提供一个平台。
