Wu Xiaoyun, Liang Xianjun, Zhao Gangping
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Foshan 528000, China.
Yan Ke Xue Bao. 2002 Jun;18(2):107-9.
To detect the characteristics of school-aged children with eye trauma for giving an appropriate way of treatment and prevention.
One hundred and six cases (107 eyes) of school-aged children with eye trauma treated in our hospital in the last 7 years were analyzed retrospectively.
The main causes of trauma were playing plastic guns, firecracker and fireworks, scissors, or needle. Hyphema by ocular contusion or penetrating wound of cornea were often observed. The visual acuity of 44. 9% traumatic eyes was lower than 0.05 preoperatively and most of them (83.2%) recovered from blindness postoperatively.
Eye trauma was severely harmful to school-aged children's eyes. Paying more attention to prevention and carrying out extensively popular education of eye protection were two important means to prevent children from injury.
检测学龄期儿童眼外伤的特征，以便给出合适的治疗和预防方法。
回顾性分析我院过去7年收治的106例（107眼）学龄期儿童眼外伤病例。
外伤的主要原因是玩塑料枪、鞭炮和烟花、剪刀或针。常可见因眼球挫伤或角膜穿通伤导致的前房积血。术前44.9%的伤眼视力低于0.05，其中大多数（83.2%）术后视力从失明恢复。
眼外伤对学龄期儿童的眼睛危害严重。加强预防意识并广泛开展眼保护知识普及教育是预防儿童眼外伤的两个重要手段。
