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[德国儿童环境调查(GerES IV)。KiGGS的环境模块。第2部分:实地工作的第一年]

[German Environmental Survey for Children (GerES IV). Environmental module of KiGGS. Part 2: The first year of field work].

作者信息

Wolf U, Oberwöhrmann S, Rosskamp E, Schulz C, Voigt M, Wölke G, Filipiak-Pittroff B

机构信息

Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2004 Nov;47(11):1073-7. doi: 10.1007/s00103-004-0925-1.

Abstract

The field work of the German Environmental Survey for Children (GerES IV) was started nationwide in May 2003. The survey is a module of the National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). This environmental survey includes a representative subsample of 1800 children from the 18,000 participants of the KiGGS who are being examined regarding health-relevant environmental exposure. The investigational programme of the survey was tested successfully in a pilot study (pretest) the results of which contributed to the optimisation of the main study. The field work is essentially done by the environmental interviewer of the three teams of the KiGGS. Preparation, organization and accompaniment of the work is done by the coordination centre of the Robert Koch Institute on Federal Environmental Agency (UBA) instructions. Funding agencies are the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). Both the KiGGS and the environmental module are evaluated by internal and external quality assurance during the whole study period (May 2003-May 2006). Up to now the established teams have done their field work very well and the coordination of the overall project by the Robert Koch Institute works well, too. A total of 722 subjects had taken part in the GerES IV by July 2004.

摘要

德国儿童环境调查(GerES IV)的实地工作于2003年5月在全国范围内启动。该调查是儿童和青少年国家健康访谈与检查调查(KiGGS)的一个模块。这项环境调查包括从KiGGS的18000名参与者中抽取的1800名儿童的代表性子样本,这些儿童正在接受与健康相关的环境暴露检查。该调查的研究方案在一项试点研究(预测试)中成功进行了测试,其结果有助于优化主要研究。实地工作主要由KiGGS三个团队的环境访员完成。工作的准备、组织和陪同由罗伯特·科赫研究所协调中心根据联邦环境局(UBA)的指示进行。资助机构是联邦教育与研究部(BMBF)和联邦环境、自然保护与核安全部(BMU)。在整个研究期间(2003年5月至2006年5月),KiGGS和环境模块都通过内部和外部质量保证进行评估。到2004年7月,共有722名受试者参加了GerES IV。

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