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本文引用的文献

1
The tobacco industry's accounts of refining indirect tobacco advertising in Malaysia.烟草行业对马来西亚间接烟草广告进行优化的说明。
Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii63-70. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008987.
2
Industry sponsored youth smoking prevention programme in Malaysia: a case study in duplicity.马来西亚由行业赞助的青少年吸烟预防项目:一个表里不一的案例研究。
Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii37-42. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.007732.
3
British American Tobacco and Formula One motor racing.英美烟草公司与一级方程式赛车。
BMJ. 2004 Jul 10;329(7457):104-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7457.104.
4
"The contemporary, irreverent brand of youth with an independent streak": BAT's youth promotions in Myanmar.“具有独立特质的当代、不羁的青年品牌”:英美烟草公司在缅甸的青年推广活动
Tob Control. 2004 Mar;13(1):93-4. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.006585.
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Going below the line: creating transportable brands for Australia's dark market.突破底线:为澳大利亚黑市打造可移植品牌。
Tob Control. 2003 Dec;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):iii87-94. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii87.
6
A means to an end: slim hopes and cigarette advertising.达到目的的手段:渺茫的希望与香烟广告。
Health Promot Pract. 2003 Jul;4(3):266-77. doi: 10.1177/1524839903004003011.
7
Women and tobacco.女性与烟草。
Respirology. 2003 Jun;8(2):123-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00464.x.
8
Glamour puff.魅力粉扑。
Tob Control. 2003 Mar;12(1):3-5. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.1.3.
9
BAT flouts tobacco-free World Cup policy.英美烟草集团无视无烟世界杯政策。
Tob Control. 2002 Sep;11(3):277-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.11.3.277.
10
Tobacco sponsorship of Formula One and CART auto racing: tobacco brand exposure and enhanced symbolic imagery through co-sponsors' third party advertising.烟草对一级方程式赛车和印地赛车的赞助:通过共同赞助商的第三方广告实现烟草品牌曝光及增强象征意象。
Tob Control. 2002 Jun;11(2):146-50. doi: 10.1136/tc.11.2.146.

“亚洲雅皮士……总是在寻找新的、与众不同的东西”:在年轻亚洲人中营造烟草文化。

"Asian yuppies...are always looking for something new and different": creating a tobacco culture among young Asians.

作者信息

Knight J, Chapman S

机构信息

School of Public Health, Room 129A, Edward Ford Building (A27), University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii22-9. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008847.

DOI:10.1136/tc.2004.008847
PMID:15564216
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1766163/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify and analyse the themes employed by the Asian based transnational tobacco companies to construct a tobacco culture among Asian young men and women.

METHODS

Systematic review of relevant tobacco industry documents made public through the Master Settlement Agreement.

RESULTS

The industry utilised six vehicles and themes to construct a tobacco culture in Asia: music, entertainment (including nightclubs, discos, and movies), adventure, sport (including motorsports, soccer, and tennis), glamour (beauty and fashion), and independence.

CONCLUSIONS

The tobacco industry set about constructing a tobacco culture that sought to make smoking desirable, even normal, for young men and women. Understanding the way industry constructed this culture provides insights into ways that culture might now be challenged. Countering the transnational nature of many activities will require coordinated effort at the international, regional, and national levels. Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) will be a powerful tool in this process. All nations throughout Asia are encouraged to support the FCTC and its broad protocols addressing advertising and sponsorship. Measures are also required to disassociate smoking from progress in sex equality.

摘要

目的

识别并分析总部位于亚洲的跨国烟草公司用于在亚洲青年男女中构建烟草文化的主题。

方法

对通过《主协议和解协议》公开的相关烟草行业文件进行系统综述。

结果

该行业利用六种载体和主题在亚洲构建烟草文化:音乐、娱乐(包括夜总会、迪斯科舞厅和电影)、冒险、体育(包括赛车、足球和网球)、魅力(美容和时尚)以及独立。

结论

烟草行业着手构建一种烟草文化,试图让吸烟对青年男女来说变得有吸引力,甚至是正常的。了解该行业构建这种文化的方式有助于洞察现在可能对这种文化发起挑战的途径。应对许多活动的跨国性质需要国际、区域和国家层面的协同努力。实施《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)将是这一进程中的有力工具。鼓励亚洲各国支持FCTC及其关于广告和赞助的广泛议定书。还需要采取措施使吸烟与性别平等进程脱钩。