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某些药用植物的杀虫活性。

Insecticidal activity of certain medicinal plants.

作者信息

Pavela Roman

机构信息

Research Institute of Crop Production, Drnovska 507, 161 06 Praha 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Fitoterapia. 2004 Dec;75(7-8):745-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2004.08.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.08.005
PMID:15567255
Abstract

The methanol extracts of eight species of medicinal plants were tested for insecticidal activity in third instar larvae of Egyptian cottonworm (Spodoptera littoralis). All extracts showed a certain degree of larval toxicity. The extracts of Ocimum basilicum, Origanum majorana and Salvia officinalis appeared to be highly toxic. The extracts significantly affected the growth indexes [relative growth rate (RGR), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD)].

摘要

对8种药用植物的甲醇提取物进行了埃及棉铃虫（Spodoptera littoralis）三龄幼虫的杀虫活性测试。所有提取物均表现出一定程度的幼虫毒性。罗勒（Ocimum basilicum）、马郁兰（Origanum majorana）和鼠尾草（Salvia officinalis）的提取物似乎具有高毒性。这些提取物显著影响生长指标[相对生长率（RGR）、摄入食物转化率（ECI）、消化食物转化率（ECD）]。

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