Ai Amy L, Park Crystal L
University of Washington, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2005 Feb;20(2):242-50. doi: 10.1177/0886260504267746.
The effects of trauma and violence may be better understood by taking a broader perspective that includes resilience and recovery as well as damage and symptomatology. Based on this broader view, this article describes three interrelated, cutting-edge trends in mental health research: (a) the positive psychology movement, (b) the recognition of the role of spirituality and religion in health and well-being, and (c) stress-related growth. The integration of these trends into mainstream studies of trauma and violence will provide a counterbalance to the predominant orientation of victimization and pathology currently evidenced in the literature. All three have important implications for survivors of violence and trauma.
通过采用更广泛的视角，包括复原力和恢复以及损害和症状学，可能会更好地理解创伤和暴力的影响。基于这一更广泛的观点，本文描述了心理健康研究中的三个相互关联的前沿趋势：(a) 积极心理学运动，(b) 认识到灵性和宗教在健康和幸福中的作用，以及 (c) 与压力相关的成长。将这些趋势整合到创伤和暴力的主流研究中，将平衡目前文献中占主导地位的受害和病理学取向。所有这三个趋势对暴力和创伤的幸存者都具有重要意义。
