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法律作为预防慢性病的工具:拓展有效公共卫生策略的范围

Law as a tool for preventing chronic diseases: expanding the range of effective public health strategies.

作者信息

Mensah George A, Goodman Richard A, Zaza Stephanie, Moulton Anthony D, Kocher Paula L, Dietz William H, Pechacek Terry F, Marks James S

机构信息

Cardiovascular Health Branch, Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2004 Jan;1(1):A13. Epub 2003 Dec 15.

Abstract

Law, which is a fundamental element of effective public health policy and practice, played a crucial role in many of public health's greatest achievements of the 20th century. Still, conceptual legal frameworks for the systematic application of law to chronic disease prevention and control have not been fully recognized and used to address public health needs. Development and implementation of legal frameworks could broaden the range of effective public health strategies and provide valuable tools for the public health workforce, especially for state and local health department program managers and state and national policy makers. In an effort to expand the range of effective public health interventions, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will work with its partners to explore the development of systematic legal frameworks as a tool for preventing chronic diseases and addressing the growing epidemic of obesity, heart disease, stroke, and other chronic diseases and their risk factors.

摘要

法律作为有效公共卫生政策与实践的基本要素,在20世纪公共卫生领域诸多重大成就中发挥了关键作用。然而,将法律系统应用于慢性病预防与控制的概念性法律框架尚未得到充分认识,也未被用于满足公共卫生需求。法律框架的制定与实施能够拓宽有效公共卫生策略的范围,并为公共卫生工作队伍,尤其是州和地方卫生部门的项目管理人员以及州和国家政策制定者,提供宝贵工具。为努力扩大有效公共卫生干预措施的范围,疾病控制与预防中心将与合作伙伴共同探索制定系统性法律框架,作为预防慢性病以及应对肥胖症、心脏病、中风和其他慢性病及其危险因素不断蔓延的一种手段。

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J Law Med Ethics. 2003 Winter;31(4):482-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00116.x.
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