建成环境及其与公众健康的关系：法律框架
The built environment and its relationship to the public's health: the legal framework.
作者信息
Perdue Wendy Collins, Stone Lesley A, Gostin Lawrence O
机构信息
Georgetown University Law Center, 600 New Jersey Avenue, Washington, DC 20001, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1390-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1390.
Abstract
The built environment significantly affects the public's health. This was most obvious when infectious disease was the primary public health threat during the industrial revolution; unsanitary conditions and overcrowded urban areas facilitated the spread of infection. However, even today in the age of chronic diseases there remains an important connection between population health and the built environment. Physical spaces can expose people to toxins or pollutants and influence lifestyles that contribute to diabetes, coronary vascular disease, and asthma. Public health advocates can help shape the design of cities and suburbs in ways that improve public health, but to do so effectively they need to understand the legal framework. This article reviews the connection between public health and the built environment and then describes the legal pathways for improving the design of our built environment.
摘要
建筑环境对公众健康有着重大影响。这在工业革命期间传染病成为主要公共卫生威胁时最为明显；不卫生的条件和拥挤的城市地区助长了感染的传播。然而，即使在如今的慢性病时代，人口健康与建筑环境之间仍然存在着重要联系。物理空间可能使人们接触到毒素或污染物，并影响有助于引发糖尿病、冠状动脉血管疾病和哮喘的生活方式。公共卫生倡导者可以通过改善公共卫生的方式来帮助塑造城市和郊区的设计，但要有效地做到这一点，他们需要了解法律框架。本文回顾了公共卫生与建筑环境之间的联系，然后描述了改善我们建筑环境设计的法律途径。
相似文献
1
The built environment and its relationship to the public's health: the legal framework.建成环境及其与公众健康的关系：法律框架
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1390-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1390.
2
Smart growth: a prescription for livable cities.精明增长：宜居城市的良方。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1410-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1410.
3
Urban form, health, and the law's limits.城市形态、健康与法律的局限性。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1395-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1395.
4
Linking public health, housing, and indoor environmental policy: successes and challenges at local and federal agencies in the United States.将公共卫生、住房与室内环境政策相联系：美国地方和联邦机构的成功经验与挑战
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Jun;115(6):976-82. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8990. Epub 2007 Jan 25.
5
Land use planning: why public health must be involved.土地利用规划：公共卫生为何必须参与其中。
J Law Med Ethics. 2002 Fall;30(3 Suppl):70-4.
6
The public health roots of zoning: in search of active living's legal genealogy.分区规划的公共卫生根源：探寻积极生活的法律谱系。
Am J Prev Med. 2005 Feb;28(2 Suppl 2):96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.028.
7
Local ordinances that promote physical activity: a survey of municipal policies.促进身体活动的地方法规：城市政策调查
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1399-403. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1399.
8
The impact of the built environment on health: an emerging field.建筑环境对健康的影响：一个新兴领域。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1382-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1382.
9
Creating healthy communities, healthy homes, healthy people: initiating a research agenda on the built environment and public health.创建健康社区、健康家园、健康人群：启动关于建筑环境与公共卫生的研究议程。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1446-50. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1446.
10
Healthy Toronto by Design: Promoting a healthier built environment.《多伦多健康设计：促进更健康的建筑环境》
Can J Public Health. 2014 Jul 8;106(1 Suppl 1):eS5-8. doi: 10.17269/cjph.106.3855.
引用本文的文献
1
The association between living environment and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest risk in adults: the perspective of daily-life contexts.成人生活环境与院外心脏骤停风险之间的关联：基于日常生活情境的视角
Arch Public Health. 2025 Mar 13;83(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13690-025-01556-w.
2
Exploring the association between campus environment of higher education and student health: A systematic review of findings and measures.探索高等教育校园环境与学生健康之间的关联：研究结果与措施的系统综述
Urban For Urban Green. 2024 Jan;91. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128168. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
3
Capabilities, opportunities, motivations, and practices of different sector professionals working on community environments to improve health.不同领域专业人员在社区环境中改善健康方面的能力、机会、动机和实践。
Can J Public Health. 2024 Feb;115(1):132-142. doi: 10.17269/s41997-023-00824-y. Epub 2023 Nov 2.
4
Considering context in area-level socioeconomic status, cancer treatment initiation, and survival.考虑地区层面社会经济地位、癌症治疗起始情况和生存率方面的背景因素。
JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2023 Aug 31;7(5). doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkad078.
5
Exploring the spatial pattern of community urban green spaces and COVID-19 risk in Wuhan based on a random forest model.基于随机森林模型探索武汉社区城市绿地的空间格局与新冠疫情风险
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 9;9(9):e19773. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19773. eCollection 2023 Sep.
6
Physical environment features that predict outdoor active play can be measured using Google Street View images.使用谷歌街景图像可以测量预测户外活动的物理环境特征。
Int J Health Geogr. 2023 Sep 28;22(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12942-023-00346-3.
7
Environmental justice and allergic disease: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee and the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee.环境正义与过敏性疾病：美国过敏、哮喘和免疫学会环境暴露与呼吸健康委员会和多样性、公平和包容委员会的一份工作报告。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 Mar;151(3):656-670. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.11.025. Epub 2022 Dec 28.
8
Overcrowding and Hazardous Dwelling Condition Characteristics: A Systematic Search and Scoping Review of Relevance for Health.过度拥挤和危险居住条件的特征：对健康相关问题的系统搜索和范围综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 23;19(23):15542. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315542.
9
"Embedding" and "pulling back": Spatial transformations and urban assimilation of migrant elderlies following their children.“嵌入”与“拉回”：随子女迁移的老年移民的空间转变与城市融入。
Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 21;10:1009274. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1009274. eCollection 2022.
10
Evaluating the risk of accessing green spaces in COVID-19 pandemic: A model for public urban green spaces (PUGS) in London.评估新冠疫情期间进入城市绿地的风险：伦敦公共城市绿地（PUGS）模型
Urban For Urban Green. 2022 Aug;74:127648. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127648. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
本文引用的文献
1
The politics of emergency health powers and the isolation of public health.紧急卫生权力的政治与公共卫生的孤立状态
Am J Public Health. 2003 Mar;93(3):397-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.3.397.
2
Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001.2001年肥胖、糖尿病及肥胖相关健康风险因素的患病率
JAMA. 2003 Jan 1;289(1):76-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.1.76.
3
Cardiopulmonary mortality and air pollution.心肺死亡率与空气污染。
Lancet. 2002 Oct 19;360(9341):1184-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11289-X.
4
Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health.种族居住隔离：健康领域种族差异的一个根本原因。
Public Health Rep. 2001 Sep-Oct;116(5):404-16. doi: 10.1093/phr/116.5.404.
5
The environment and health: a conversation with CDC Chief Jeffrey Koplan. Interview by Bernie Goldstein.环境与健康：与疾病控制和预防中心主任杰弗里·科普兰的对话。伯尼·戈尔茨坦采访。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2002 Mar-Apr;21(2):179-84. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.179.
6
The built environment and children's health.建筑环境与儿童健康。
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001 Oct;48(5):1241-52, x. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70372-2.
7
Zoning, equity, and public health.分区规划、公平性与公共卫生。
Am J Public Health. 2001 Jul;91(7):1033-41. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.7.1033.
8
The association between state housing policy and lead poisoning in children.国家住房政策与儿童铅中毒之间的关联。
Am J Public Health. 1999 Nov;89(11):1690-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.11.1690.
9
The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity.与超重和肥胖相关的疾病负担。
JAMA. 1999 Oct 27;282(16):1523-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.16.1523.
10
Protecting children from lead poisoning and building healthy communities.保护儿童免受铅中毒之害，建设健康社区。
Am J Public Health. 1999 Jun;89(6):822-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.6.822.
Zotero 插件