Caetano Raul, McGrath Christine
University of Texas, School of Public Health, Dallas Regional Campus, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd. Room V8.112, Dallas, TX 75390-9128, USA.
Accid Anal Prev. 2005 Mar;37(2):217-24. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2004.07.004.
To report nationwide survey data on driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs (DUI) among U.S. ethnic groups.
Data come from a probability sample of 39,250 adults 18 years of age and older interviewed by the U.S. National Household Survey on Drug Abuse in 2000. Interviews averaging 1h in length were conducted in respondents' homes by trained interviewers. The survey response rate was 74%.
Self-reported rates of DUI were highest among White men (22%), Native American/Native Alaskan men (20.8%) and men of Mixed race (22.5%). Twelve-month arrest rates for DUI were highest among men of Mixed race (5%) and Native American/Native Alaskan men (3.2%). Drinkers who DUI are more likely to be men (regardless of ethnicity), not married, consume more alcohol, and be alcohol dependent than drinkers who do not engage in alcohol-impaired driving. However, important ethnic specific predictors are also identified across the different ethnic groups.
报告关于美国不同种族群体在酒精和药物影响下驾驶(DUI)的全国性调查数据。
数据来自2000年美国全国药物滥用家庭调查对39250名18岁及以上成年人进行的概率抽样。由经过培训的访谈员在受访者家中进行平均时长为1小时的访谈。调查回复率为74%。
自我报告的DUI发生率在白人男性(22%)、美国原住民/阿拉斯加原住民男性(20.8%)和混血男性(22.5%)中最高。DUI的12个月逮捕率在混血男性(5%)和美国原住民/阿拉斯加原住民男性(3.2%)中最高。与未酒后驾车的饮酒者相比,酒后驾车的饮酒者更可能是男性(无论种族)、未婚、饮酒量更大且酒精依赖程度更高。然而,不同种族群体中也发现了重要的特定种族预测因素。