海外医生培训中的当前困境
Current dilemmas in overseas doctors' training.
作者信息
Sandhu D P S
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 2005 Feb;81(952):79-82. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.024547.
International medical graduates (IMGs) are a remarkably successful professional group in the United Kingdom making up to 30% of the NHS work force. Their very success and media publicity about general practice and consultant shortages, has led to a large influx of inexperienced doctors seeking training opportunities in competitive specialties. In 2003 a record 15,549 doctors joined the medical register of which 9336 doctors were non-European Economic Area citizens. The number of candidates sitting PLAB part 1 and part 2 in 2003 rose by 267% and 283% respectively compared with 2001. Changes to Department of Health, Home Office, and deanery regulations with expansion of medical schools, implementation of European Working Time Directive, Modernising Medical Careers, and the future role of the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board, will have an important impact on IMGs' training. Dissemination of realistic information about postgraduate training opportunities is important as the NHS for some time will continue to rely on IMGs.
国际医学毕业生（IMGs）在英国是一个非常成功的专业群体，占国民医疗服务体系（NHS）劳动力的30%。他们的成功以及媒体对全科医疗和专科医生短缺情况的报道，导致大量缺乏经验的医生涌入，寻求竞争激烈的专科培训机会。2003年，创纪录的15549名医生加入了医疗注册名录，其中9336名医生是非欧洲经济区公民。与2001年相比，2003年参加执业医师考试第一部分和第二部分的考生人数分别增长了267%和283%。卫生部、内政部和医学院规的变化，以及医学院校的扩招、欧洲工作时间指令的实施、医学职业现代化，还有研究生医学教育与培训委员会的未来作用，都将对国际医学毕业生的培训产生重要影响。由于国民医疗服务体系在一段时间内仍将依赖国际医学毕业生，传播有关研究生培训机会的实际信息非常重要。
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