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本氏算盘子、越南叶下珠和毛果微舌菊的抗菌、耐药性修饰作用、抗氧化及自由基清除活性

Antimicrobial, resistance-modifying effects, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of Mezoneuron benthamianum Baill., Securinega virosa Roxb. &Wlld. and Microglossa pyrifolia Lam.

作者信息

Dickson R A, Houghton P J, Hylands P J, Gibbons S

机构信息

Pharmacognosy Research, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division, KCL, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK.

出版信息

Phytother Res. 2006 Jan;20(1):41-5. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1799.

Abstract

Mezoneuron benthamianum, Securinega virosa and Microglossa pyrifolia are used in folk medicine in Ghana for the treatment of dermal infections and wounds. Petroleum spirit, chloroform and ethanol extracts of the plants were tested for antimicrobial activity against a battery of organisms using the agar well diffusion technique and a serial dilution microassay. The resistance modifying activities of these extracts on standard antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus possessing efflux mechanisms of resistance have also been assessed. A 4-fold potentiation of the activity of norfloxacin was observed for ethanol and chloroform extracts of M. benthamianum and S. virosa, respectively, whilst the petroleum spirit extract resulted in a 2-fold potentiation with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the range 8-16 microg/mL. Ethanol extracts of all three species, the petroleum spirit extract of M. benthamianum and the chloroform extracts of M. benthamianum and S. virosa, showed interesting antimicrobial activities. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities using DPPH spectrophotometric and TBA lipid peroxidation assays were also conducted. Of the five extracts that showed antioxidant activities, the petroleum spirit and chloroform extracts of M. benthamianum rated most highly by displaying strong free radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 15.33 and 19.72 microg/mL, respectively. Lipid peroxidation inhibition provided by the same two extracts also produced the lowest IC50 values for all the extracts tested, of 23.15 and 30.36 microg/mL. These findings therefore give some support to the ethnopharmacological use of the plants in the treatment of various skin diseases and wounds, as well as demonstrating the potential of some of the plants as sources of compounds possessing the ability to modulate bacterial multidrug resistance.

摘要

在加纳,弯叶守宫木、一叶萩和毛果小舌紫菀被用于民间医学治疗皮肤感染和伤口。采用琼脂孔扩散技术和系列稀释微量测定法,对这些植物的石油醚、氯仿和乙醇提取物针对一系列微生物进行了抗菌活性测试。还评估了这些提取物对具有耐药性外排机制的金黄色葡萄球菌的标准抗生素的耐药性修饰活性。分别观察到弯叶守宫木和一叶萩的乙醇和氯仿提取物对诺氟沙星的活性有4倍增强,而石油醚提取物导致2倍增强,最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值在8 - 16微克/毫升范围内。所有三种植物的乙醇提取物、弯叶守宫木的石油醚提取物以及弯叶守宫木和一叶萩的氯仿提取物均表现出有趣的抗菌活性。还使用DPPH分光光度法和TBA脂质过氧化测定法进行了抗氧化和自由基清除活性测试。在显示出抗氧化活性的五种提取物中,弯叶守宫木的石油醚和氯仿提取物表现最为突出,分别具有15.33和19.72微克/毫升的IC50值,显示出强大的自由基清除活性。同样这两种提取物提供的脂质过氧化抑制作用在所有测试提取物中也产生了最低的IC50值,分别为23.15和30.36微克/毫升。因此,这些发现为这些植物在治疗各种皮肤疾病和伤口方面的民族药理学应用提供了一些支持,同时也证明了一些植物作为具有调节细菌多重耐药性能力的化合物来源的潜力。

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