Zawacki Tina, Norris Jeanette, George William H, Abbey Antonia, Martell Joel, Stoner Susan A, Davis Kelly Cue, Buck Philip O, Masters N Tatiana, McAuslan Pamela, Beshears Renee, Parkhill Michele R, Clinton-Sherrod A Monique
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005 Feb;29(2):263-9. doi: 10.1097/01.alc.0000153552.38409.a6.
This article summarizes the proceedings of a symposium presented at the 2004 meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. There were four presentations and a discussant. The symposium was co-chaired by Tina Zawacki and Jeanette Norris. The first presentation was made by Jeanette Norris, who found that alcohol consumption and preexisting alcohol expectancies affected women's hypothetical responses to a vignette depicting acquaintance sexual aggression. The second presentation was made by Joel Martell, who reported that alcohol-induced impairment of executive cognitive functioning mediated the effect of intoxication on men's perceptions of a sexual assault vignette. In the third presentation, Antonia Abbey found that the experiences of women whose sexual assault involved intoxication or force were more negative than were the experiences of women whose sexual assault involved verbal coercion. The fourth presentation was made by Tina Zawacki, who reported that men who perpetrated sexual assault only in adolescence differed from men who continued perpetration into adulthood in terms of their drinking patterns and attitudes toward women. William H. George discussed these findings in terms of their implications for theory development and prevention programming.
本文总结了在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华市举行的2004年酒精研究学会（RSA）会议上的一个专题研讨会的会议记录。会上有四个报告及一位讨论者。该专题研讨会由蒂娜·扎瓦茨基和珍妮特·诺里斯共同主持。第一个报告由珍妮特·诺里斯发表，她发现饮酒及先前存在的饮酒预期会影响女性对描绘熟人性侵犯的一个小插曲的假设性反应。第二个报告由乔尔·马特尔发表，他报告称酒精引起的执行认知功能损害介导了醉酒对男性对性侵犯小插曲认知的影响。在第三个报告中，安东尼娅·阿比发现，性侵犯涉及醉酒或暴力的女性的经历比性侵犯涉及言语胁迫的女性的经历更负面。第四个报告由蒂娜·扎瓦茨基发表，她报告称仅在青少年时期实施性侵犯的男性与持续到成年期实施性侵犯的男性在饮酒模式和对女性的态度方面存在差异。威廉·H·乔治从这些发现对理论发展和预防规划的意义方面讨论了这些结果。
