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大学生的免疫接种:从校园视角看一次疫情爆发以及国家和国际层面的考量

Immunizations for the college student: a campus perspective of an outbreak and national and international considerations.

作者信息

Kumar Ashir, Murray Dennis L, Havlichek Daniel H

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, B-240 Life Sciences, East Lansing, MI 48824-1317, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Feb;52(1):229-41, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2004.10.009.

Abstract

Although vaccine-preventable diseases have declined to record-low levels in the United States, infectious disease "epidemics" on college campuses continue. A large student body with variable immunization status makes a college campus fertile ground for the spread of communicable diseases. The presence of international students and an increasingly large number of students traveling abroad make it essential that individuals charged with defining and instituting health-related policies for the university have knowledge about health issues occurring in foreign countries as well. Several safe and effective vaccines are available that offer protection to young adults from a variety of infectious diseases in the United States. Because vaccine-preventable diseases can cause both human and economic problems for colleges and universities, administrators should take steps to assure that the students on college campuses benefit from these vaccines.

摘要

尽管在美国,疫苗可预防疾病已降至历史最低水平,但大学校园里的传染病“流行”仍在继续。学生群体庞大且免疫状况各异,这使得大学校园成为传染病传播的沃土。国际学生的存在以及越来越多的学生出国旅行,使得负责为大学制定和实施与健康相关政策的人员必须了解国外出现的健康问题。有几种安全有效的疫苗可供使用,可为美国的年轻人预防多种传染病。由于疫苗可预防疾病会给高校带来人员和经济问题,管理人员应采取措施确保大学校园里的学生能从这些疫苗中受益。

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