Rimsza Mary Ellen, Moses Karen S
School of Health Services Administration and Policy, W.P. Carey School of Business, Student Health and Wellness Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 872104, Tempe, AZ 85287-210, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Feb;52(1):307-19, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2004.10.008.
Substance abuse is a major health and behavioral concern in college students. Alcohol and marijuana are the most commonly abused drugs on college campuses. Others include tobacco, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, gamma-hydroxybutyrate, flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), lysergic acid, ketamine, methamphetamine, phencyclidine, cocaine, and psilocybin mushrooms. This article reviews the use of these drugs by college students. Substance use is a major contributing factor in poor academic performance and failure to successfully complete a college education.
药物滥用是大学生主要的健康和行为问题。酒精和大麻是大学校园里最常被滥用的毒品。其他还包括烟草、摇头丸、γ-羟基丁酸、氟硝西泮(迷奸药)、麦角酸、氯胺酮、甲基苯丙胺、苯环己哌啶、可卡因和裸盖菇素蘑菇。本文综述了大学生对这些毒品的使用情况。药物使用是学业成绩不佳和未能成功完成大学教育的一个主要促成因素。