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双核不对称锌催化的羟醛加成反应:福司曲星的形式不对称合成

Dinuclear asymmetric Zn aldol additions: formal asymmetric synthesis of fostriecin.

作者信息

Trost Barry M, Frederiksen Mathias U, Papillon Julien P N, Harrington Paul E, Shin Seunghoon, Shireman Brock T

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305-5080, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Mar 23;127(11):3666-7. doi: 10.1021/ja042435i.

Abstract

Direct asymmetric aldol reactions constitute a powerful methodology for the efficient synthesis of complex natural products. Herein we report the first application of our recently reported dinuclear Zn-catalyzed direct aldol addition of alkynyl ketones to aldehydes in a short and efficient formal asymmetric synthesis of fostriecin, a potent cyctotoxic natural product. This work highlights not only the power of the aldol methodology but also the utility of the akynyl silane aldol adducts, as it is subsequently utilized in a vinyl silane cross-coupling reaction which affords the target molecule in 14 steps for the longest linear sequence in 8.5% overall yield.

摘要

直接不对称羟醛反应是高效合成复杂天然产物的有力方法。在此,我们报道了我们最近报道的双核锌催化的炔基酮与醛的直接羟醛加成反应在短时间内高效形式不对称合成强效细胞毒性天然产物福司曲星中的首次应用。这项工作不仅突出了羟醛方法的强大功能,还突出了炔基硅烷羟醛加合物的实用性,因为它随后被用于乙烯基硅烷交叉偶联反应,该反应以14步、总产率8.5%的最长线性序列得到目标分子。

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