Savage Robert, Frederickson Norah
Faculty of Education, McGill University, 3700 Mc Tavish, Montreal, Que., Canada H3A 1Y2.
Brain Lang. 2005 May;93(2):152-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.09.005.
This paper explores the specificity of the relationship between rapid automatic naming and reading fluency. Reading accuracy, rate, and fluency was measured among a sample of 67 children, the majority of whom were very poor readers. Regression analyses revealed that phonological processing tasks predicted reading accuracy and comprehension whereas rapid digit (but not picture) naming predicted reading accuracy and rate. After further controlling reading accuracy, digit naming was still a significant predictor of reading rate. This suggests that rapid alphanumeric naming is a highly specific predictor of reading rate and that rapid digit naming and phonological processing are distinct contributors to different aspects of reading in poor readers.
本文探讨了快速自动命名与阅读流畅性之间关系的特异性。在67名儿童样本中测量了阅读准确性、速度和流畅性,其中大多数儿童阅读能力很差。回归分析表明,语音处理任务可预测阅读准确性和阅读理解,而快速数字(而非图片)命名可预测阅读准确性和速度。在进一步控制阅读准确性后,数字命名仍是阅读速度的重要预测指标。这表明快速字母数字命名是阅读速度的高度特异性预测指标,并且快速数字命名和语音处理对阅读能力差的儿童阅读的不同方面有不同的贡献。