Sartory Gudrun, Zorn Cornelia, Groetzinger Gerd, Windgassen Klaus
Dept. Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Max-Horkheimer-Strasse 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
Schizophr Res. 2005 Jun 15;75(2-3):219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2004.10.004. Epub 2004 Nov 13.
Computerized cognitive remediation has resulted in improved executive function in schizophrenia, whereas results with regard to verbal memory were inconsistent. In the present study, 42 inpatients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to a computerized cognitive remediation group or to a treatment-as-usual (TAU) control group. The remediation group received 15 sessions of computerized cognitive training (Cogpack) over a 3-week period. Neurocognitive functions were assessed at the beginning and end of this period. Compared to the control condition, remediation training resulted in improvements in verbal learning, processing speed and executive function (verbal fluency). The results indicate that cognitive remediation may lead to improvements beyond those of executive function.
计算机化认知康复已使精神分裂症患者的执行功能得到改善,而在言语记忆方面的结果则不一致。在本研究中,42名精神分裂症住院患者被随机分配至计算机化认知康复组或常规治疗(TAU)对照组。康复组在3周内接受了15次计算机化认知训练(Cogpack)。在此期间开始和结束时评估神经认知功能。与对照情况相比,康复训练使言语学习、处理速度和执行功能(言语流畅性)得到改善。结果表明,认知康复可能带来超出执行功能改善的效果。