Weiner Michelle D, Sussman Steve, Sun Ping, Dent Clyde
Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, IPR-USC, 1000 South Fremont Avenue, Unit #8, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA.
Addict Behav. 2005 Jul;30(6):1261-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.12.007. Epub 2005 Jan 25.
This study examined relationships between illegal and legal drug use and violence perpetration and victimization as well as possible mediators of these relationships. Subjects were continuation high school students followed prospectively over 5 years. Results indicated that illegal drug use predicted violence and victimization 5 years later and that earlier victimization was also associated with later illegal drug use. A measure intending to tap a psychopharmacological effects system, consistent with its definition in [Goldstein, P. J. (1985). The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework. Journal of Drug Issues, 15(4), 493-506] tripartite model, was found to mediate the relationships between illegal drug use and victimization and violence. Results suggest that violence and victimization prevention efforts may benefit by addressing the psychopharmacological effects of adolescent illegal drug use.
本研究考察了非法和合法药物使用与暴力犯罪及受害情况之间的关系，以及这些关系可能的中介因素。研究对象是连续5年接受前瞻性跟踪的高中生。结果表明，非法药物使用可预测5年后的暴力和受害情况，早期的受害经历也与后期的非法药物使用有关。一项旨在挖掘心理药理学效应系统的测量方法，与其在[戈尔茨坦，P.J.（1985年）。毒品/暴力关系：一个三方概念框架。《毒品问题杂志》，15(4)，493 - 506]三方模型中的定义一致，被发现可中介非法药物使用与受害及暴力之间的关系。结果表明，通过解决青少年非法药物使用的心理药理学效应，预防暴力和受害的努力可能会受益。
