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美国的免疫接种:成长的必经仪式。

Immunizations in the United States: a rite of passage.

作者信息

Cohn Amanda C, Broder Karen R, Pickering Larry K

机构信息

National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;52(3):669-93, v. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.03.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.03.001
PMID:15925657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7119020/
Abstract

Today, vaccination is a cornerstone of pediatric preventive health care and a rite of passage for nearly all of the approximately 11,000 infants born daily in the United States. This article reviews the US immunization program with an emphasis on its role in ensuring that vaccines are effective, safe, and available and highlights several new vaccines and recommendations that will affect the health of children and adolescents and the practice of pediatric medicine in future decades.

摘要

如今,疫苗接种是儿童预防性医疗保健的基石,对于美国每天出生的近11,000名婴儿中的几乎所有人来说,也是一种成长仪式。本文回顾了美国的免疫规划,重点强调其在确保疫苗有效、安全且可及方面的作用,并着重介绍了几种将在未来几十年影响儿童和青少年健康以及儿科学实践的新疫苗和建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d06c/7119020/c974fdaca671/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d06c/7119020/2773e78e2487/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d06c/7119020/c974fdaca671/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d06c/7119020/2773e78e2487/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d06c/7119020/c974fdaca671/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical practice: prevention of hepatitis B with the hepatitis B vaccine.临床实践:乙肝疫苗预防乙型肝炎
N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec 30;351(27):2832-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp041507.
2
Experiences with obtaining influenza vaccination among persons in priority groups during a vaccine shortage--United States, October-November, 2004.2004年10月至11月美国疫苗短缺期间优先群体人员接种流感疫苗的经历
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Dec 17;53(49):1153-5.
3
Poliomyelitis prevention in the United States. Updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
美国的脊髓灰质炎预防。免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的最新建议。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2000 May 9;49(RR-5):1-22; quiz CE1-7.
4
New pertussis vaccination strategies beyond infancy: recommendations by the global pertussis initiative.婴儿期后的新型百日咳疫苗接种策略:全球百日咳倡议组织的建议
Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Dec 15;39(12):1802-9. doi: 10.1086/426020. Epub 2004 Nov 18.
5
Societal costs and morbidity of pertussis in adolescents and adults.青少年和成人百日咳的社会成本及发病率
Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Dec 1;39(11):1572-80. doi: 10.1086/425006. Epub 2004 Nov 10.
6
Infant pertussis: who was the source?婴儿百日咳:传染源是谁?
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Nov;23(11):985-9. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000145263.37198.2b.
7
Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial.二价L1病毒样颗粒疫苗预防年轻女性感染人乳头瘤病毒16型和18型的疗效:一项随机对照试验
Lancet. 2004;364(9447):1757-65. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17398-4.
8
Acute hepatitis B among children and adolescents--United States, 1990-2002.1990 - 2002年美国儿童和青少年中的急性乙型肝炎
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Nov 5;53(43):1015-8.
9
Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic virus.具有1918年大流行病毒血凝素的甲型流感病毒毒力增强
Nature. 2004 Oct 7;431(7009):703-7. doi: 10.1038/nature02951.
10
Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States.美国与流感相关的住院情况。
JAMA. 2004 Sep 15;292(11):1333-40. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.11.1333.