Ray J, Hadjihannas E, Irving R M
Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
J R Soc Med. 2005 Jun;98(6):259-61. doi: 10.1177/014107680509800604.
Higher surgical training in the UK faces a cut of two years. We conducted a questionnaire survey to assess the operative experience of current higher surgical trainees in otological surgery and the likely effect of the proposed reduction from six to four years. 91 (65%) of the 142 higher surgical trainees responded with details of major otological procedures performed (independently or assisting) over one year. In the present six-year scheme a typical trainee performs 72 myringoplasties, 79 mastoidectomies, 7 skull base procedures and 28 other procedures. In the first four years, however, his or her experience is only 39 myringoplasties, 44 mastoidectomies, 4 skull base procedures and 7 others. The large shortfall in experience that might result from shortening of the training programme would need to be met by intensification of the training or institution of accredited otology fellowships. Very similar dilemmas are faced by other surgical specialties.
英国的高级外科培训时间将削减两年。我们开展了一项问卷调查,以评估当前高级外科住院医师在耳科手术方面的手术经验,以及从六年减至四年这一提议可能产生的影响。142名高级外科住院医师中有91人(65%)回复了在过去一年中独立或协助进行的主要耳科手术的详细情况。在目前的六年培训计划中,一名典型的住院医师会进行72次鼓膜成形术、79次乳突根治术、7次颅底手术以及28次其他手术。然而,在前四年里,其经验仅为39次鼓膜成形术、44次乳突根治术、4次颅底手术以及7次其他手术。培训计划缩短可能导致的经验大幅不足,需要通过强化培训或设立经认可的耳科进修项目来弥补。其他外科专科也面临着非常类似的困境。