Nishith Pallavi, Nixon Reginald D V, Resick Patricia A
Center for Trauma Recovery and Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J Affect Disord. 2005 Jun;86(2-3):259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.02.013.
Although Resick et al. [Resick, P.A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T.L., Astin, M.C., Feuer, C.A., 2002. A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 70, 867-879.] reported comparable results for treating rape-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using either cognitive-processing therapy (CPT) or prolonged exposure (PE), there was some suggestion that CPT resulted in better outcomes than PE for certain aspects of trauma-related guilt. The present study revisited these findings to examine whether this effect was a function of improvement in a subset of participants with both PTSD and major depressive disorder (MDD).
Results indicated that CPT was just as effective in treating "pure" PTSD and PTSD with comorbid MDD in terms of guilt. Clinical significance testing underscored that CPT was more effective in reducing certain trauma-related guilt cognitions than PE.
Findings cannot be generalized to men, and only one measure of guilt was used.
The observed superiority of CPT over PE for treating certain guilt cognitions was not due to participant comorbidity. Further research is recommended to untangle the relationship between guilt, depression and differential response to treatment in PTSD following sexual assault trauma.
尽管雷西克等人[雷西克,P.A.,尼希思,P.,韦弗,T.L.,阿斯汀,M.C.,费尔,C.A.,2002年。认知加工疗法与延长暴露疗法及等待条件治疗女性强奸受害者慢性创伤后应激障碍的比较。《咨询与临床心理学杂志》70卷,第867 - 879页。]报告称,使用认知加工疗法(CPT)或延长暴露疗法(PE)治疗与强奸相关的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)可获得类似结果,但有迹象表明,在创伤相关内疚的某些方面,CPT比PE产生的效果更好。本研究重新审视了这些发现,以检验这种效果是否是患有PTSD和重度抑郁症(MDD)的部分参与者病情改善的结果。
结果表明,就内疚而言,CPT在治疗“单纯”PTSD和伴有共病MDD的PTSD方面同样有效。临床意义测试强调,CPT在减少某些创伤相关内疚认知方面比PE更有效。
研究结果不能推广到男性,且仅使用了一种内疚测量方法。
观察到的CPT在治疗某些内疚认知方面优于PE的情况并非由于参与者的共病。建议进一步开展研究,以理清性侵犯创伤后PTSD中内疚、抑郁与治疗差异反应之间的关系。