Shadel Gerald S
Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 208023, New Haven, CT 06520-8023, USA.
Trends Biochem Sci. 2005 Jun;30(6):294-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2005.04.007.
Mitochondria are the sites of many essential biochemical reactions, an important subset of which require proteins encoded in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). How mtDNA is regulated in response to changing cellular demands is largely unknown. A recent study documents that the mitochondrial TCA-cycle enzyme aconitase is associated with protein-mtDNA complexes called nucleoids. In this novel context, aconitase functions to stabilize mtDNA, perhaps by reversibly remodeling nucleoids to directly influence mitochondrial gene expression in response to changing cellular metabolism.
线粒体是许多重要生化反应的发生场所,其中一个重要的子集需要线粒体DNA(mtDNA)编码的蛋白质。mtDNA如何响应不断变化的细胞需求进行调控,目前很大程度上尚不清楚。最近的一项研究表明,线粒体三羧酸循环酶乌头酸酶与称为类核的蛋白质 - mtDNA复合物相关联。在这种新的背景下,乌头酸酶可能通过可逆地重塑类核来直接影响线粒体基因表达,从而响应细胞代谢变化,发挥稳定mtDNA的作用。