Swanwick Tim, Chana Nav
Postgraduate General Practice Education, London.
Br J Gen Pract. 2005 Jun;55(515):461-7.
With the redesign of general practice training implicit in the Department of Health's programme of reform, Modernising Medical Careers, there is the opportunity to bring summative assessment and the MRCGP examination together into a unified assessment framework for licensing. It is likely that assessment in the workplace will play a central role in such a process. Workplace assessment is of high validity and has the potential to reconnect teaching and testing in general practice. Five principles to underpin the design of a workplace assessment are proposed, namely that it should be: competency-based, developmental, evidential, locally assessed, and triangulated. Successful implementation of workplace assessment will not only serve to reduce the current testing burden on trainees, but will also harness the involvement of medical teachers. In doing so, general practice has the opportunity to create a powerful tool for professional development.
随着卫生部改革计划“医学职业现代化”中隐含的全科医学培训重新设计,有机会将总结性评估和MRCGP考试整合到一个统一的许可评估框架中。在这一过程中,工作场所评估可能会发挥核心作用。工作场所评估具有很高的效度,并且有可能使全科医学中的教学与测试重新联系起来。本文提出了支撑工作场所评估设计的五项原则,即评估应基于能力、具有发展性、基于证据、由当地进行评估以及采用三角测量法。成功实施工作场所评估不仅有助于减轻目前实习生的考试负担,还将促使医学教师的参与。这样一来,全科医学就有机会创建一个促进专业发展的有力工具。