Zvolensky Michael J, Feldner Matthew T, Leen-Feldner Ellen W, McLeish Alison C
Department of Psychology, The University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, John Dewey Hall, Burlington, VT 05405-0134, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Sep;25(6):761-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.001.
The empirical literature regarding panic-spectrum problems (i.e., panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia) and cigarette smoking is reviewed. In the first section of the paper, empirical studies that document the prevalence of smoking and panic-related problems are presented and discussed. In the second section of the paper, studies pertaining to the role cigarette smoking may play in the onset and maintenance of panic-related problems are critically reviewed. In the third section of the paper, studies related to the association between panic vulnerability factors and the nature of smoking behavior are presented. In the fourth section of the paper, specific areas not otherwise covered in the review are presented to stimulate further development in these areas (e.g., specialized treatment development).
本文回顾了关于惊恐谱系问题（即惊恐发作、惊恐障碍和广场恐惧症）与吸烟的实证文献。在论文的第一部分，呈现并讨论了记录吸烟和惊恐相关问题患病率的实证研究。在论文的第二部分，对有关吸烟在惊恐相关问题的发作和维持中可能发挥的作用的研究进行了批判性综述。在论文的第三部分，呈现了与惊恐易感性因素和吸烟行为本质之间关联的研究。在论文的第四部分，提出了综述中未涵盖的特定领域，以促进这些领域的进一步发展（例如，专门治疗方法的开发）。
