Flake Dallan F
Brigham Young University.
Violence Against Women. 2005 Mar;11(3):353-73. doi: 10.1177/1077801204272129.
This study draws on an ecological framework in testing relationships between individual, family, and community characteristics and the likelihood of women experiencing domestic violence in Peru. The sample of 15,991 women was taken from the 2000 Peru Demographic and Health Survey. Logistic regression models revealed that at the individual level, low educational attainment, early union formation, and a violent family background increase a woman's likelihood of abuse. Family-level risk markers include cohabitation, large family size, partner alcohol consumption, employment, and a woman's having higher status than her husband. At the community level, living in a noncoastal area and having an urban residence increase the likelihood of abuse.
本研究运用生态框架，检验秘鲁个体、家庭和社区特征与女性遭受家庭暴力可能性之间的关系。15991名女性的样本取自2000年秘鲁人口与健康调查。逻辑回归模型显示，在个体层面，低教育程度、早婚以及暴力家庭背景会增加女性受虐待的可能性。家庭层面的风险指标包括同居、家庭规模大、伴侣酗酒、就业以及女性地位高于丈夫。在社区层面，居住在非沿海地区和拥有城市住所会增加受虐待的可能性。
