Bertolini J C
Department of Emergency Medicine, Malcolm Grow USAF Medical Center, Andrews AFB, Maryland.
J Emerg Med. 1992 Mar-Apr;10(2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(92)90211-b.
Hydrofluoric acid is a toxic substance used widely in both industrial and domestic settings. It can cause severe burns, as well as systemic toxicity. Death has been reported from as little as 2.5% body surface area (BSA) burn involving concentrated acid. Topical and parenteral calcium salts have proven effective therapy for both dermal and systemic manifestations. All emergency physicians should be aware of the unique complications and treatment of these injuries.
氢氟酸是一种在工业和家庭环境中广泛使用的有毒物质。它可导致严重烧伤以及全身毒性。据报道，仅2.5%体表面积（BSA）的浓酸烧伤就可导致死亡。局部和胃肠外使用钙盐已被证明是治疗皮肤和全身症状的有效方法。所有急诊医生都应了解这些损伤的独特并发症及治疗方法。
