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2
Effect of a scoring system and protocol for sedation on duration of patients' need for ventilator support in a surgical intensive care unit.评分系统及镇静方案对外科重症监护病房患者呼吸机支持需求持续时间的影响。
BMJ. 2002 Jun 8;324(7350):1386-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7350.1386.
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Postoperative complications: does intensive care unit staff nursing make a difference?术后并发症:重症监护病房的医护人员护理会有不同吗?
Heart Lung. 2002 May-Jun;31(3):219-28. doi: 10.1067/mhl.2002.122838.
4
Use of cumulative mortality data in patients with acute myocardial infarction for early detection of variation in clinical practice: observational study.利用急性心肌梗死患者的累积死亡率数据早期发现临床实践中的差异:观察性研究。
BMJ. 2001 Aug 11;323(7308):324-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7308.324.
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Risk-adjusted monitoring of binary surgical outcomes.
Med Decis Making. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):163-9. doi: 10.1177/0272989X0102100301.
6
Hospital mortality in relation to staff workload: a 4-year study in an adult intensive-care unit.医院死亡率与医护人员工作量的关系:在一家成人重症监护病房进行的为期4年的研究。
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7
Errors in the intensive care unit (ICU). Experiences with an anonymous registration.重症监护病房(ICU)中的差错。匿名登记的经验。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999 Jul;43(6):614-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430604.x.
8
A "closed" medical intensive care unit (MICU) improves resource utilization when compared with an "open" MICU.与“开放式”医学重症监护病房(MICU)相比,“封闭式”MICU能提高资源利用率。
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Nursing staff in intensive care in Europe: the mismatch between planning and practice.欧洲重症监护病房的护理人员:规划与实践之间的差距。
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10
Monitoring the results of cardiac surgery by variable life-adjusted display.通过可变寿命调整显示监测心脏手术结果。
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重症监护病房的重大结构变革对重症监护后的质量及预后的影响。

Effects of a major structural change to the intensive care unit on the quality and outcome after intensive care.

作者信息

Flaatten H

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit /KSK, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Qual Saf Health Care. 2005 Aug;14(4):270-2. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2004.013540.

DOI:10.1136/qshc.2004.013540
PMID:16076791
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1744062/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Changes in structure may affect outcome after intensive care in various ways. Both closed (as opposed to open) units and the number of nurses have been shown to affect outcome.

OBJECTIVE

To study the effects of temporarily moving an intensive care unit (ICU) on various indicators of outcome and quality of care.

METHODS

Because of rebuilding, over a period of 8 months our ICU was moved to an adjacent postoperative area. The 12 month periods immediately before and after the rebuilding were chosen as reference periods. Routinely collected data such as length of stay, ventilator time, readmission rate, severity score (SAPS II), and observed mortality were used for comparison.

RESULTS

Using variable life adjusted display (VLAD), an increase in hospital mortality was observed during the 8 month rebuilding period. This was also found using Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival and standardised mortality ratio.

CONCLUSION

Structural change to our ICU was probably the major cause for the observed change in mortality.

摘要

背景

结构变化可能以多种方式影响重症监护后的结果。已表明封闭式(与开放式相对)病房和护士数量会影响结果。

目的

研究重症监护病房(ICU)临时搬迁对各种结果指标和护理质量的影响。

方法

由于重建,我们的ICU在8个月的时间里搬到了相邻的术后区域。重建前后的12个月期间被选为参考期。使用常规收集的数据,如住院时间、呼吸机使用时间、再入院率、严重程度评分(简化急性生理学评分II [SAPS II])和观察到的死亡率进行比较。

结果

使用可变寿命调整显示(VLAD),在8个月的重建期间观察到医院死亡率增加。使用Kaplan-Meier生存估计和标准化死亡率也发现了这一点。

结论

我们ICU的结构变化可能是观察到的死亡率变化的主要原因。