Hansenne Michel, Delhez Marie, Cloninger C Robert
Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of Liège, Belgium.
J Pers Assess. 2005 Aug;85(1):40-9. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8501_04.
The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI; Cloninger, Przybeck, Svrakic, & Wetzel, 1994) is a self-questionnaire developed to assess the 7 dimensions of personality described by Cloninger et al. (1994) with a total of 29 subscales. In 1999, a revised version was proposed by Cloninger (TCI-R). In this study, we present psychometric properties of the TCI-R from 958 French-speaking participants of Belgium. Women exhibited higher scores for harm avoidance, reward dependence, and cooperativeness dimensions. The proposed factorial structure of 4 temperament dimensions and 3 character dimensions was confirmed. The TCI-R inventory had good test-retest reliabilities as well as good alpha coefficients. The addition of 3 new subscales to the original scale for Persistence has produced a very reliable dimension in the TCI-R.
气质与性格量表(TCI;克隆宁格、普热贝克、斯夫拉基克和韦策尔,1994年)是一种自陈问卷,旨在评估克隆宁格等人(1994年)所描述的人格的7个维度,共有29个分量表。1999年,克隆宁格提出了一个修订版(TCI-R)。在本研究中,我们呈现了来自比利时958名说法语参与者的TCI-R的心理测量特性。女性在避免伤害、奖赏依赖和合作性维度上得分更高。所提出的4个气质维度和3个性格维度的因子结构得到了证实。TCI-R量表具有良好的重测信度以及良好的阿尔法系数。在原始的坚持性量表上增加3个新的分量表后,TCI-R中产生了一个非常可靠的维度。