Doctoral School in Social Sciences, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, 30-348 Krakow, Poland.
Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University, 30-348 Krakow, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 15;19(6):3446. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063446.
The aim of this study was to determine the temperament and impulsiveness profile of short track athletes. Professional athletes (juniors and seniors), under training in the Polish National Team (N = 21, N = 19, M = 20), completed The Temperament and Character Inventory- Revised (TCI-R (56)) and a shortened version of the Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, Sensation-Seeking, Positive Urgency, Impulsive Behavior Scale (S-UPPS-P). The results proved that skaters obtain higher scores than the general population on the temperamental scales i.e., persistence, harm avoidance and novelty seeking and impulsivity scales i.e., sensation seeking and positive urgency. After the cluster analysis, two homogeneous profiles of short track athletes were determined. The first profile includes athletes with high scores on the reward dependence, persistence, self-directedness, cooperativeness, temperamental and sensation-seeking impulsiveness scales coupled with low scores on the temperamental scale, harm avoidance and impulsiveness scales: positive urgency, negative urgency and the lack of perseverance. The second profile is the reverse of the first profile for the short track athletes.
本研究旨在确定短道速滑运动员的气质和冲动特征。专业运动员（青少年和成人），在波兰国家队训练（N=21，N=19，M=20），完成了修订版气质与性格问卷（TCI-R（56））和简短版的紧迫感、预谋性、毅力、寻求刺激、积极紧迫感、冲动行为量表（S-UPPS-P）。结果表明，与普通人群相比，滑冰运动员在气质量表上的得分更高，如毅力、回避伤害和寻求新奇，以及冲动量表，如寻求刺激和积极紧迫感。经过聚类分析，确定了两种同质的短道速滑运动员特征。第一个特征包括在奖励依赖、毅力、自我导向、合作、气质和寻求刺激的冲动方面得分较高，同时在气质量表、回避伤害和冲动量表方面得分较低：积极紧迫感、消极紧迫感和缺乏毅力。第二个特征是与第一个特征相反的短道速滑运动员的特征。
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