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野生和养殖大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)及虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)的脂肪酸组成

Fatty acid composition of wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

作者信息

Blanchet Carole, Lucas Michel, Julien Pierre, Morin Richard, Gingras Suzanne, Dewailly Eric

机构信息

Public Health Research Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), Canada.

出版信息

Lipids. 2005 May;40(5):529-31. doi: 10.1007/s11745-005-1414-0.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the FA composition of wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (AS) and rainbow trout (RT). FA profiles were obtained by GC/FID. Results showed that lipid and n-3 highly unsaturated FA contents of farmed and wild AS were similar. Total n-3 and n-6 PUFA were significantly higher in farmed AS than in wild AS. Farmed RT contained more fat and less n-3 PUFA than wild RT. Our results show that farmed salmonids provide high levels of n-3 HUFA to consumers.

摘要

本研究的目的是检测野生和养殖大西洋鲑(AS)及虹鳟(RT)的脂肪酸(FA)组成。通过气相色谱/火焰离子化检测器(GC/FID)获得脂肪酸谱。结果显示,养殖和野生大西洋鲑的脂质及n-3高度不饱和脂肪酸含量相似。养殖大西洋鲑的总n-3和n-6多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)显著高于野生大西洋鲑。养殖虹鳟比野生虹鳟含有更多脂肪和更少的n-3多不饱和脂肪酸。我们的结果表明,养殖鲑科鱼类为消费者提供了高水平的n-3高度不饱和脂肪酸。

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