Conant-Norville David O, Tofler Ian R
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2005 Oct;24(4):829-43, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2005.05.007.
It is conjectured that attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms adversely impacting academics, family functioning, social relationships, and vocational performance might also negatively affect athletic and sport performance and enjoyment; this warrants further scientific inquiry. Children, adolescents, and adults participate in organized and impromptu sport activities, both team and individual. With the concern about an epidemic of obesity in the United States, barriers to participation in sport and exercise such as ADHD need to be better understood. This article approaches ADHD in sports by providing a brief introduction to ADHD, first reviewing general clinical findings, then discussing recreational youth sports and psychopharmacological treatment risks and benefits for the elite athlete.
据推测，注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）的症状会对学业、家庭功能、社会关系和职业表现产生不利影响，可能也会对运动成绩和运动乐趣产生负面影响；这值得进一步科学探究。儿童、青少年和成年人都会参与有组织的和即兴的体育活动，包括团队运动和个人运动。鉴于美国对肥胖流行的担忧，对于像ADHD这样影响运动和锻炼参与度的障碍需要有更深入的了解。本文通过简要介绍ADHD来探讨体育运动中的ADHD问题，首先回顾一般临床发现，然后讨论青少年休闲体育运动以及精英运动员使用精神药物治疗的风险和益处。
