Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine , Kalamazoo, MI , USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine , Kalamazoo, MI , USA.
Front Public Health. 2014 Jun 17;2:46. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00046. eCollection 2014.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the child and adolescent population. It is characterized by impairment in attention/concentration, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, all of which can impact performance of athletes. ADHD treatment within the athletic population is a unique challenge. The research in this field has been relatively limited. The National Collegiate Athletic Association and International Olympic Committee both regulate the use of psychostimulants for treatment of ADHD due to their performance-enhancing effects. In this article, authors have discussed the screening methods, pharmacological treatment, side effects, and behavioral approaches for the treatment of ADHD in adolescent athletes.
注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是一种常见的神经发育障碍，影响儿童和青少年人群。其特征是注意力/专注力、多动和冲动方面的障碍，所有这些都会影响运动员的表现。在运动员人群中治疗 ADHD 是一个独特的挑战。该领域的研究相对有限。由于具有增强表现的作用，美国全国大学体育协会和国际奥林匹克委员会都对使用精神兴奋剂治疗 ADHD 进行了规定。本文作者讨论了青少年运动员 ADHD 的筛查方法、药物治疗、副作用和行为治疗方法。
