Buckley Todd C, Kamholz Barbara Wolfsdorf, Mozley Susannah L, Gulliver Suzy Bird, Holohan Dana R, Helstrom Amy W, Walsh Kate, Morissette Sandra B, Kassel Jon D
National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02131-4817, USA.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2005 Oct;7(5):739-45. doi: 10.1080/14622200500259788.
Rates of smoking among individuals with psychiatric conditions are much greater than those seen in the general population, yet little is known about the psychometric properties of commonly used instruments that assess smoking-related variables among smokers with psychiatric conditions. The present study examined the factor structure and psychometric characteristics of the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire-Adult (SCQ-A; Copeland, Brandon, & Quinn, 1995, Psychological Assessment, 7, 484-494) among smokers with psychiatric conditions. A confirmatory factor analysis of the instrument indicated that the factor structure derived by the instrument's authors provided an adequate fit to the data. In addition, many of the 10 subscales of the SCQ-A demonstrated adequate internal consistency as assessed by Cronbach's alpha as well as adequate test-retest reliability over the course of 1 week. Based on the data derived from this sample, the SCQ-A has adequate psychometric properties for applications involving smokers with psychiatric conditions.
患有精神疾病的个体吸烟率远高于普通人群,但对于评估患有精神疾病的吸烟者中与吸烟相关变量的常用工具的心理测量特性却知之甚少。本研究考察了《吸烟后果问卷-成人版》(SCQ-A;Copeland、Brandon和Quinn,1995年,《心理评估》,第7卷,第484 - 494页)在患有精神疾病的吸烟者中的因素结构和心理测量特征。对该工具的验证性因素分析表明,该工具的作者得出的因素结构与数据拟合良好。此外,SCQ-A的10个分量表中有许多通过克朗巴赫α系数评估显示出足够的内部一致性,并且在1周的时间内具有足够的重测信度。基于从该样本得出的数据,SCQ-A在涉及患有精神疾病的吸烟者的应用中具有足够的心理测量特性。