Gonzalez Adam, Vujanovic Anka A, Johnson Kirsten A, Leyro Teresa M, Zvolensky Michael J
Department of Psychology, The University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, John Dewey Hall, Burlington, VT 05405-0134, USA.
Cognit Ther Res. 2009 Dec;33(6):645-656. doi: 10.1007/s10608-009-9246-x. Epub 2009 May 2.
The present investigation examined the role of mindful attention in regard to the relation between negative affect reduction smoking outcome expectancies and anxious arousal and anhedonic depression symptoms and difficulties with emotion regulation among 174 (46% women; = 25.32 years, SD = 10.51) daily cigarette smokers. As predicted, there was a significant interaction for negative affect reduction smoking outcome expectancies and mindful attention in relation to anxious arousal symptoms and emotion regulation difficulties. Individuals endorsing both higher levels of negative affect reduction outcome expectancies and lower levels of mindful attention reported the greatest anxious arousal symptoms and difficulties with emotion regulation, while those reporting both lower levels of negative affect reduction expectancies and higher levels of mindful attention were associated with lesser anxious arousal symptoms and the least difficulties with emotion regulation. There was no interactive effect for anhedonic depression symptoms. Findings are discussed in relation to better understanding the clinically meaningful interplay between mindful attention and negative affect reduction outcome expectancies among cigarette smokers in terms of affective vulnerability.
本研究调查了正念注意力在174名（46%为女性；平均年龄 = 25.32岁，标准差 = 10.51）每日吸烟者中，关于减少负面影响吸烟结果预期与焦虑唤醒、快感缺失抑郁症状以及情绪调节困难之间关系的作用。正如预测的那样，在减少负面影响吸烟结果预期与正念注意力方面，焦虑唤醒症状和情绪调节困难存在显著交互作用。那些既认可较高水平的减少负面影响结果预期又认可较低水平正念注意力的个体，报告出最严重的焦虑唤醒症状和情绪调节困难，而那些报告较低水平的减少负面影响预期和较高水平正念注意力的个体，焦虑唤醒症状较少且情绪调节困难最小。快感缺失抑郁症状不存在交互作用。研究结果将结合更好地理解吸烟者中正念注意力与减少负面影响结果预期之间在情感易感性方面具有临床意义的相互作用进行讨论。
