格洛弗-尼尔森吸烟行为问卷的发展历程。
Developmental history of the Glover-Nilsson smoking behavioral questionnaire.
作者信息
Glover Elbert D, Nilsson Fredrik, Westin Ake, Glover Penny N, Laflin Molly T, Persson Birger
机构信息
Public and Community Health, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2005 Sep-Oct;29(5):443-55. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2005.29.5.443.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a simple, easily administered pencil-and-paper questionnaire to determine the degree to which behavioral patterns play a role in smoking dependence.
METHODS
A modified Delphi technique was used to identify initial questions and to eliminate obvious duplications. Phase 2 utilized multiple statistical methods (principal components analysis, cluster analysis, stepwise multiple linear regression, cross tables, Mantel-Haenzel c2-test, and a Gamma test) to evaluate and reduce the number of questions from 18.
RESULTS
These analyses yielded an 11-item questionnaire that can potentially assess behavioral dependence.
CONCLUSION
It is hoped that the GN-SBQ will assist physicians, health care providers, and tobacco interventionists in identifying aspects of smoking addiction that are behavioral in nature. The need for future research is discussed.
目的
开发一种简单、易于实施的纸笔问卷，以确定行为模式在吸烟依赖中所起作用的程度。
方法
采用改良的德尔菲技术来确定初始问题并消除明显的重复项。第二阶段运用多种统计方法（主成分分析、聚类分析、逐步多元线性回归、交叉表、曼特尔 - 亨泽尔卡方检验和伽马检验）对18个问题进行评估并减少问题数量。
结果
这些分析得出了一份11项的问卷，该问卷有可能评估行为依赖性。
结论
希望GN - SBQ能帮助医生、医疗保健提供者和烟草干预专家识别吸烟成瘾中本质上属于行为方面的内容。还讨论了未来研究的必要性。
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