Salvi Olivier, Debray Bruno
INERIS, Direction des Risques Accidentels, F-60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France.
J Hazard Mater. 2006 Mar 31;130(3):187-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.07.034. Epub 2005 Oct 19.
The ARAMIS methodology was developed in an European project co-funded in the fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission with the objective to answer the specific requirements of the SEVESO II directive. It offers an alternative to purely deterministic and probabilistic approaches to risk assessment of process plants. It also answers the needs of the various stakeholders interested by the results of the risk assessment for land use or emergency planning, enforcement or, more generally, public decision-making. The methodology is divided into the following major steps: identification of major accident hazards (MIMAH), identification of the safety barriers and assessment of their performances, evaluation of safety management efficiency to barrier reliability, identification of reference accident scenarios (MIRAS), assessment and mapping of the risk severity of reference scenarios and of the vulnerability of the plant surroundings. The methodology was tested during five case studies, which provided useful information about the applicability of the method and, by identifying the most sensitive parts of it opened way to new research activity for an improved industrial safety.
ARAMIS方法是在欧盟委员会第五框架计划共同资助的一个欧洲项目中开发的，目的是满足《塞韦索二号指令》的特定要求。它为过程工厂风险评估的纯确定性和概率性方法提供了一种替代方案。它还满足了土地使用或应急规划、执法或更广泛的公共决策等风险评估结果所涉及的各利益相关方的需求。该方法分为以下主要步骤：重大事故危险识别（MIMAH）、安全屏障识别及其性能评估、安全管理效率对屏障可靠性的评估、参考事故场景识别（MIRAS）、参考场景风险严重性和工厂周边脆弱性的评估与绘图。该方法在五个案例研究中进行了测试，这些研究提供了有关该方法适用性的有用信息，并通过识别其最敏感部分，为改进工业安全的新研究活动开辟了道路。
