Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
School of Maritime Economics and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 3;19(15):9512. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159512.
Safety barriers are widely accepted in various industries as effective risk management tools to prevent hazardous events and mitigate the consequences caused by these events. Studies on safety barriers have been increasing in recent decades; therefore, the general idea of this article is to present a systematic review of the field. The purpose of this article is threefold: (1) to map various networks for the barrier-related articles collected from WoS; (2) to summarize the advances of the safety barrier at both the individual level and barrier management level on the basis of six issues, and (3) to propose the research perspectives associated with safety barriers considering the latest theories and methodologies in the field of safety management. Based on the findings and insights obtained from the literature collected by a bibliometric and systematic review, studies on barrier management within the complex socio-technical system are analyzed, and the framework of "risk-barrier capacity" is proposed for future development, in which the challenges stemming from industrial intelligence may be solved through resilience theory. Meanwhile, intelligent technologies are also able to serve as health status monitoring devices for various barrier elements.
安全屏障在各个行业中被广泛认为是有效的风险管理工具，可用于防止危险事件的发生，并减轻这些事件所带来的后果。近年来，有关安全屏障的研究一直在增加；因此，本文的总体思路是对该领域进行系统回顾。本文的目的有三：（1）通过 WoS 收集与障碍相关的文章，绘制各种网络；（2）基于六个问题，总结安全屏障在个体和屏障管理层面的进展；（3）结合安全管理领域的最新理论和方法，提出与安全屏障相关的研究视角。基于文献计量和系统回顾收集的发现和见解，对复杂社会技术系统内的屏障管理进行了研究，并提出了“风险-屏障能力”框架，以促进未来的发展，其中工业智能带来的挑战可以通过韧性理论来解决。同时，智能技术也可以作为各种屏障元素的健康状况监测设备。
