Unsgaard G, Rygh O M, Selbekk T, Müller T B, Kolstad F, Lindseth F, Hernes T A Nagelhus
Department of Neurosurgery, St. Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2006 Mar;148(3):235-53; discussion 253. doi: 10.1007/s00701-005-0688-y. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
In recent years there has been a considerable improvement in the quality of ultrasound (US) imaging. The integration of 3D US with neuronavigation technology has created an efficient and inexpensive tool for intra-operative imaging in neurosurgery. In this review we present the technological background and an overview of the wide range of different applications. The technology has so far mostly been applied to improve surgery of tumours in brain tissue, but it has also been found to be useful in other procedures such as operations for cavernous haemangiomas, skull base tumours, syringomyelia, medulla tumours, aneurysms, AVMs and endoscopy guidance.
近年来，超声（US）成像质量有了显著提高。三维超声与神经导航技术的整合为神经外科手术中的术中成像创造了一种高效且廉价的工具。在本综述中，我们介绍了该技术的背景以及广泛不同应用的概述。到目前为止，这项技术主要应用于改善脑组织肿瘤的手术，但也发现它在其他手术中有用，如海绵状血管瘤、颅底肿瘤、脊髓空洞症、髓质肿瘤、动脉瘤、动静脉畸形手术以及内镜引导。
