D'Argembeau Arnaud, Van der Linden Martial
University of Liège, Department of Cognitive Sciences, Liège, Belgium.
Emotion. 2005 Dec;5(4):503-7. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.503.
Contextual information, such as color and spatial location, has been found to be better remembered for emotional than for neutral items. The current study examined whether the influence of emotion extends to memory for another fundamental feature of episodic memory: temporal information. Results from a list-discrimination paradigm showed that (a) item memory was enhanced for both negative and positive pictures compared with neutral ones and was better for negative than for positive pictures and (b) temporal information was better remembered for negative than for positive and neutral pictures, whereas positive and neutral pictures did not differ from each other. These findings are discussed in relation to the processes involved in memory for temporal information.
研究发现,诸如颜色和空间位置等情境信息,对于情绪性项目的记忆效果优于中性项目。当前研究考察了情绪的影响是否会扩展到情景记忆的另一个基本特征:时间信息。列表辨别范式的结果表明:(a)与中性图片相比,负面和正面图片的项目记忆均得到增强,且负面图片的记忆效果优于正面图片;(b)负面图片的时间信息记忆优于正面和中性图片,而正面和中性图片之间没有差异。我们结合时间信息记忆所涉及的过程对这些发现进行了讨论。